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Related authorities

Regulation of controlled substances in Australia is shared across multiple government bodies at the federal, state and territory levels. It’s important to understand and comply with all applicable laws and requirements.

You must meet both federal and state or territory obligations when working with controlled substances in Australia. Always check the requirements relevant to your location and activities.

Australian Government

Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

The TGA regulates therapeutic goods, including medicinal cannabis. It provides information on:

​​Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF)

DAFF oversees biosecurity and import regulations. It provides guidance on:

Food Standards Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ)

FSANZ develops food standards, including those relating to substances such as kava.

Department of Health and Aged Care

This department leads national policy and programs to reduce harm from drugs, alcohol and tobacco. It also publishes strategies, research and legislative information.

Drugs

Alcohol

Smoking and tobacco

Australian Federal Police (AFP)

The AFP is responsible for investigating and prosecuting illegal importation and exportation of controlled substances, working in partnership with other agencies.

  • Drug crime
    The AFP has the lead role for the Australian Government relating to the detection and prosecution of persons who attempt to illegally import or export border-controlled substances into Australia.

Australian Border Force (ABF)

The ABF manages border control and regulates the import and export of prohibited goods, including drugs and therapeutic substances. Permits may be required depending on the item.

State and Territory requirements

In addition to Commonwealth regulations, you must also comply with the laws in your state or territory. 

These may include:

  • Specific rules for medicinal cannabis
  • Restrictions on certain substances (such as kava in some jurisdictions)
  • Licensing requirements for cultivation, production or supply

Common offences across jurisdictions include:

  • Possession and use
  • Cultivation or manufacture
  • Importing or exporting
  • Selling or supplying (trafficking)

Each state and territory has its own legislation and authorities responsible for health, agriculture and controlled substances.

Australian Capital Territory

New South Wales

Northern Territory

Queensland

South Australia

Tasmania

Victoria

Western Australia